What material is typically used to manufacture the chuck?

The typical material used to manufacture the chuck is high carbon steel (HCS). High carbon steel is chosen for its excellent hardness and strength, allowing it to withstand the significant forces and impacts during machining processes. The hardness of high carbon steel lends itself to maintaining precision and durability over time, which is critical for the functionality of a chuck.

While other materials like plastic, copper, and aluminum have their applications in engineering, they are not as suitable for chucks in machining tools. Plastic lacks the necessary strength and durability for high-torque applications. Copper, while malleable and excellent for electrical conductivity, does not have the hardness required for gripping components securely under stress. Aluminum, though lightweight and resistant to corrosion, may not achieve the same level of hardness compared to high carbon steel, which could lead to faster wear and degradation. Therefore, high carbon steel remains the preferred choice for ensuring effective and reliable performance in a chuck.