What does a risk assessment primarily involve?

A risk assessment primarily involves identifying a hazard and evaluating the associated risk, followed by implementing measures to control or mitigate that risk. This process is crucial in promoting safety within the workplace or any environment where potential hazards exist. The primary goal is to ensure that any risks that could result from identified hazards are recognized and appropriately managed to prevent harm.

This systematic approach includes analyzing the likelihood of an accident occurring due to a hazard, the potential impact of that accident, and taking proactive measures to minimize the risk, such as introducing safety protocols, training, or using protective equipment. By focusing on identifying and controlling risks before they lead to incidents, a risk assessment helps create a safer environment and supports compliance with health and safety regulations.

The other options focus on different aspects of risk management that do not encompass the full spectrum of what a risk assessment entails. Implementing safety measures only after an incident occurs limits the proactive nature of risk management. Documenting types of risks without assessment and intervention does not directly contribute to risk reduction. Lastly, merely monitoring risks over time without taking action does not engage with the essential task of controlling those risks to safeguard against potential incidents.